What Are High Security Registration Plates (HSRP) in India? Full Guide

The Indian automobile industry has undergone significant changes in the last few years to enhance road safety and prevent vehicle theft. One of the biggest steps in this direction has been the introduction of High Security Registration Plates (HSRP).

These specialized number plates are now mandatory for all vehicles across India, whether new or old. But what exactly are HSRP plates, why are they important, and how can vehicle owners get them?

This comprehensive guide will answer all your questions about HSRP in India.

What Is a High Security Registration Plate (HSRP)?

A High Security Registration Plate (HSRP) is a tamper-proof aluminum number plate that comes with several security features designed to prevent counterfeiting and misuse of vehicle registration numbers.

Introduced under the Central Motor Vehicles Rule 1989, HSRP ensures standardization of vehicle registration plates across the country.

Unlike old number plates, which could be easily duplicated or replaced, HSRPs are permanently affixed to the vehicle and can only be issued by government-authorized vendors.

Why HSRP Was Introduced in India

For years, India used normal number plates with no uniform format, making it easy for criminals to:

• Use fake number plates,
• Tamper with registration details,
• Commit vehicle theft or illegal activities.

To tackle these issues, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) made HSRP mandatory to:

• Reduce vehicle theft,
• Ensure easy tracking of vehicles,
• Create a uniform vehicle database across states,
• Enhance road safety and security.

From 2019 onwards, it became mandatory for all new vehicles to have HSRP. Later, the rule was extended to old vehicles as well.

Key Features of HSRP Number Plates

HSRP plates come with advanced security elements that make them nearly impossible to tamper with:

Feature	Description
Aluminum Plate	Made from high-quality aluminum for durability.
Laser-etched PIN	Each plate has a unique 10-digit Permanent Identification Number.
Hot-stamped ‘IND’ Mark	Reflective blue IND mark with a chromium hologram to indicate authenticity.
Snap Lock	Non-removable, non-reusable locks to fix the plate permanently.
Standard Font and Format	Uniform letter size and font across all states.
Reflective Sheet	Improves visibility at night and in low-light conditions.

These features make it easier for law enforcement agencies to verify vehicles and curb illegal activities.

Benefits of HSRP for Vehicle Owners

HSRP is not just a government regulation — it’s a protective measure for vehicle owners too.

Here’s why:

1. Prevents Theft and Duplication

Since HSRPs have a unique PIN and are installed with tamper-proof locks, they are difficult to replace or duplicate.

2. Enhances Road Safety

Reflective features improve visibility at night, reducing the risk of accidents and making it easier for authorities to trace vehicles.

3. Helps in Law Enforcement

In case of theft, vehicles with HSRP can be traced easily through their unique identification number.

4. Standardized Format

Uniformity across India makes it easier for traffic police and transport authorities to track registrations.

5. Mandatory Compliance

Driving without an HSRP can lead to hefty fines, so getting it installed ensures compliance with government laws.

HSRP vs Regular Number Plates

Aspect	HSRP Number Plate	Regular Number Plate
Security	Tamper-proof, unique PIN, secure locking	Easy to duplicate or remove
Uniformity	Same format across India	Different styles and fonts
Visibility	Reflective and easy to scan	Poor visibility at night
Tracking	Can be traced through centralized database	Difficult to trace
Legality	Mandatory under CMVR	Non-compliant if used now

Who Needs to Install HSRP

The Government of India has made HSRP mandatory for:

• All new vehicles sold after April 2019 (manufacturers install it before delivery).
• Old vehicles registered before 2019 must retrofit HSRP.
• Two-wheelers, four-wheelers, and commercial vehicles alike.

Penalty: Driving without HSRP can attract fines between ₹5,000 to ₹10,000 depending on the state traffic rules.

How to Apply for HSRP Online in India

The government has made the HSRP application process simple and fully digital. Here’s how to do it step by step:

1. Visit the Official HSRP Website
   Go to the authorized state transport department portal or www.bookmyhsrp.com for most states.
2. Enter Vehicle Details
   Fill in your vehicle registration number, chassis number, engine number, and other required details.
3. Select Fitting Location & Date
   Choose whether you want home delivery or to visit a dealer for installation.
4. Make Online Payment
   Pay the HSRP fee (usually between ₹400 to ₹1,100 depending on vehicle type and state).
5. Get Confirmation & Installation
   You’ll receive an appointment date and receipt. Visit the center or get the plate delivered and installed by an authorized vendor.

Processing Time: Typically, 3 to 7 working days.

Cost of HSRP Number Plates in India (2025)

The price of HSRP plates depends on vehicle type and state government guidelines.

Vehicle Type	Approx. Cost
Two-Wheeler	₹400 – ₹600
Four-Wheeler (Private)	₹600 – ₹1,100
Commercial Vehicle	₹800 – ₹1,500

The price includes the cost of the number plate and installation charges.

HSRP and Colour-Coded Stickers

Along with HSRP, the government has made colour-coded stickers mandatory for:

• Petrol / CNG vehicles – Blue sticker
• Diesel vehicles – Orange sticker
• EVs – Green sticker

These stickers help authorities identify the fuel type of the vehicle quickly, especially during pollution control checks.

Documents Required for HSRP Application

• RC Book (Registration Certificate)
• Owner’s ID proof (Aadhaar, PAN, DL)
• Vehicle number and chassis number
• Contact details (mobile & email)
• Payment receipt (online)

Tips Before Applying for HSRP

• Always apply through authorized government portals only.
• Avoid buying from unauthorized sellers or roadside vendors.
• Schedule your installation appointment early to avoid delays.
• Keep a soft copy of your payment receipt as proof.
• If you sell your vehicle, transfer HSRP details to the new owner.

Legal Rules and Penalties for Non-Compliance

Under the Motor Vehicles Act, driving without an HSRP can result in:

• Challan or Fine – ₹5,000 to ₹10,000
• Vehicle seizure in some cases
• Increased risk during inspections and checkpoints

Several states like Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Maharashtra have strict enforcement in place.

Future of HSRP in India

The Government of India aims to integrate HSRP with:

• Real-time tracking and digital vehicle records
• FASTag and toll systems for seamless monitoring
• Smart traffic systems to enhance security

This makes HSRP a crucial step toward a smarter and safer transport ecosystem.

Conclusion

High Security Registration Plates (HSRP) are more than just number plates — they are a critical security feature for every vehicle in India.

With features like tamper-proof locks, unique identification numbers, and reflective coatings, HSRP enhances vehicle safety, law enforcement, and transparency on the roads.

Since it is mandatory for all vehicles, car and bike owners should get their HSRP plates installed from authorized vendors to avoid fines and ensure compliance.

Pro Tip: Always verify your booking on the official HSRP website or state transport portal to stay safe from fraud.

FAQs on HSRP Number Plates

Q1. Is HSRP mandatory for old vehicles?

Yes. Even vehicles registered before April 2019 must install HSRP.

Q2. Can I install HSRP myself?

No. It must be installed by an authorized dealer or vendor.

Q3. What is the penalty for not having HSRP?

Fines range from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000 depending on state rules.

Q4. How long does it take to get HSRP installed?

Usually 3–7 working days after booking online.

Q5. Can I change my HSRP plate if it’s damaged?

Yes. You can apply for a replacement through the same online process.